When people are unable to meet their basic needs, they are more likely to take up arms or become involved in conflicts.Īfrica has 490 million people living in extreme poverty – defined as living on under 1.90 USD a day. Poverty is a major cause of wars in Africa. Now we know what drives many of the conflicts in Africa, let’s take a look at some of these factors in more detail… Intrenched Poverty Climate change, and the continents young demographic, are further causes of conflicts in Africa. The legacy of colonialism, ethnic and religious tensions and separatist movements also drive conflict on the continent. Wars in Africa are caused by widespread poverty, often a lack of democracy and weak central governments. But why is this? Why does Africa actually have so many wars? There have been more wars in Africa during this period than any other region of the world. However, Africa has had a staggering 108 individual conflicts since 1960. Actually, this stereotype isn’t entirely true, with much of the continent being at peace. Frequent TV images of brutal conflicts, child soldiers and atrocities against civilians have helped form this opinion. The stereotype of Africa is that it is war-torn.
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